See the full list of past total solar eclipses in the U.S. since 1778 (2024)

U.S.

By Kerry Breen

/ CBS News

Arare total solar eclipse was visible in parts of the United States Monday. Those in the path of totalityhad the opportunity to see the sun be fully covered by the moon for several minutes.

Total solar eclipses are rare, and aren't often visible from the U.S. The last time one occurred herewas in 2017, and the U.S. won't see another until 2044.

Here's a list of all the times a total solar eclipse has been recorded in the United States.

Total solar eclipse in the U.S. during the 18th century

The first recorded total solar eclipse was in 1778, according to NASA, just a few short years after the United States became an independent country. The eclipse was visible from the Carolinas to New England, and was noted by historical figures like Thomas Jefferson, according to Mount Vernon, the museum established in former President George Washington's estate. Troops in Washington's army also noted the event.

See the full list of past total solar eclipses in the U.S. since 1778 (1)

List of total solar eclipses in the U.S. during the 19th century

1806:The first total solar eclipse of the 1800s occurred in 1806, according to the National Parks Service. The path of that eclipse would have crossed from Arizona, through the Midwest and into New England, according to NASA.

1869: The next total solar eclipse was recorded in 1869. The path of totality stretched from Alaska to the Carolinas, according to NASA. Photos of the event were published in Harper's Magazine, the service said, the first mass publication to do so.

1878: The next total solar eclipse occurred in 1878, and the path of totality arced from Alaska through Louisiana, according to NASA. It was studied by an all-woman team of astronomers, according to the parks service, and Thomas Edison himself traveled to see the event, bringing scientific equipment to study the sun's corona during the eclipse.

List of total solar eclipses in the U.S. during the 20th century

1900: The first eclipse of the 20th century was in 1900, according to the parks service. The path of totality of that eclipse brought it over Wadesboro, North Carolina.

1918: In June 1918, a total solar eclipse was visible from Washington to Florida, according to the parks service. It was the last time a total solar eclipse would be visible across the entire continent for nearly 100 years.

1925: This was followed by another total solar eclipse in January 1925, which was visible from Minnesota through New England, according to NASA.

1932: In August 1932, another total solar eclipse was visible in North America. The path of totality for this eclipse was mostly in Canada, according to NASA, but was visible in northern New England including parts of Vermont, Maine, New Hampshire and Massachusetts.

1963: The next total solar eclipse in the U.S. wasn't until July 1963. This eclipse was visible in Alaska and parts of northern New England, according to NASA.

1970: In March 1970, another total solar eclipse was visible from the coast of the Southwest United States. Watch CBS News coverage of that event in the video below:

1979: The last eclipse that NASA recorded in the 20th century took place in 1979. This eclipse was visible in the Pacific Northwest and parts of Idaho and the Dakotas, but the path of totality mostly arced through Canada.

See the full list of past total solar eclipses in the U.S. since 1778 (2)

Total solar eclipses in the U.S. during the 21st century so far

Only two total solar eclipses have been visible from the United States during the 21st century. The first was the total solar eclipse of 2017, which was visible across the country. This was the first time such an event had occurred since 1918, and millions gathered to watch.

The April 8, 2024, eclipse was the next total solar eclipse visible in the U.S. The path of totality for this eclipse stretched from Texas to the Northeast. The eclipse startedon Mexico's Pacific coast at just after 11 a.m. PDT before traveling across the U.S. and into Canada. The eclipse left North America around 5:19 p.m. EDT.

See the full list of past total solar eclipses in the U.S. since 1778 (3)

The eclipse attracted millions of spectators. Some areas where the event was most visible declared local states of emergency to account for the number of expected visitors.

When will the next total solar eclipse be visible in the U.S.?

After the April 8 eclipse, the U.S. won't see another total solar eclipse for decades. The next total solar eclipse visible from the United States will occur in August 2044.

Total solar eclipses typically happen every one to three years somewhere around the globe, but the events are often only visible from Earth's poles or from the middle of the ocean.

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Kerry Breen

Kerry Breen is a reporter and news editor at CBSNews.com. A graduate of New York University's Arthur L. Carter School of Journalism, she previously worked at NBC News' TODAY Digital. She covers current events, breaking news and issues including substance use.

See the full list of past total solar eclipses in the U.S. since 1778 (2024)

FAQs

See the full list of past total solar eclipses in the U.S. since 1778? ›

The instant of greatest eclipse takes place on -1776 Nov 30 at 07:41:08 TD (20:15:49 UT1). This is 2.0 days after the Moon reaches perigee. During the eclipse, the Sun is in the constellation Sagittarius. The synodic month in which the eclipse takes place has a Brown Lunation Number of -45739.

What was the total solar eclipse in 1776? ›

The instant of greatest eclipse takes place on -1776 Nov 30 at 07:41:08 TD (20:15:49 UT1). This is 2.0 days after the Moon reaches perigee. During the eclipse, the Sun is in the constellation Sagittarius. The synodic month in which the eclipse takes place has a Brown Lunation Number of -45739.

Was there a solar eclipse in 1811 in America? ›

On September 17, 1811 there was another solar eclipse—which, again, was predicted by The Prophet. The brothers' center of operations was at Prophet's Town, located near the junction of the Wabash and Tippecanoe Rivers in northern Indiana.

Was there a solar eclipse in 1780? ›

A total solar eclipse occurred on October 27, 1780. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth.

How many total solar eclipses are there? ›

During the 21st century, there will be 224 solar eclipses of which 77 will be partial, 72 will be annular, 68 will be total and 7 will be hybrids between total and annular eclipses.

What are the past total solar eclipses in the US? ›

There have been 15 total eclipse events to affect at least a portion of the continental U.S. over the past 150 years (since the year 1867). These were in 1869, 1878, 1889, 1900, 1918, 1923, 1925, 1930, 1932, 1945, 1954, 1959, 1963, 1970, and 1979.

Was there a solar eclipse in 1972? ›

Eclipses in 1972

An annular solar eclipse on Sunday, 16 January 1972. A total lunar eclipse on Sunday, 30 January 1972. A total solar eclipse on Monday, 10 July 1972. A partial lunar eclipse on Wednesday, 26 July 1972.

Was there a solar eclipse in 1812? ›

The partial solar eclipse of 1812 Mar 13 is preceded two weeks earlier by a total lunar eclipse on 1812 Feb 27. Another solar eclipse occurs one synodic month before the 1812 Mar 13 eclipse. It is the partial solar eclipse of 1812 Feb 12. These eclipses all take place during a single eclipse season.

Was there a total solar eclipse in 1912? ›

The instant of greatest eclipse takes place on -1912 Apr 12 at 02:32:56 TD (14:14:31 UT1). This is 0.6 days before the Moon reaches perigee. During the eclipse, the Sun is in the constellation Taurus. The synodic month in which the eclipse takes place has a Brown Lunation Number of -47429.

Was there a total solar eclipse in Ohio in 1806? ›

It's been more than two centuries since a total solar eclipse shrouded Ohio in temporal darkness on June 16, 1806. An event that sparked fear and awe. Reverence and superstition. Uproar and enlightenment.

Was there a solar eclipse on June 24 1778? ›

The solar eclipse of 1778 Jun 24 is a relatively long total eclipse with a duration at greatest eclipse of 05m52s. It has an eclipse magnitude of 1.0746. The total solar eclipse of 1778 Jun 24 is preceded two weeks earlier by a penumbral lunar eclipse on 1778 Jun 10.

What eclipse takes 100 years? ›

Solar eclipses are fairly numerous, about 2 to 4 per year, but the area on the ground covered by totality is only about 50 miles wide. In any given location on Earth, a total eclipse happens only once every hundred years or so, though for selected locations they can occur as little as a few years apart.

Was there a solar eclipse in 1831? ›

The next eclipse widely observed in the young United States was the annular solar eclipse of February 12, 1831. This eclipse was instrumental in a slave uprising led by Nat Turner.

Why is the 2024 eclipse so special? ›

Why was the 2024 total solar eclipse so special? The 2024 total solar eclipse was a major event. Totality could last twice as long as in 2017, depending on the observer's location. It was also the longest totality on land for over a decade, so eclipse-chasers from around the world flocked to the path of totality.

What is the rarest eclipse? ›

A hybrid solar eclipse — the rarest type of solar eclipse — is witnessed when an eclipse shifts between annular and total as the shadow of the Moon moves across the globe.

What are the past total eclipses? ›

Best Total Eclipses and Sky Sights of the Century—Guaranteed!
  • June 24, 1778. The total solar eclipse of June 24, 1778, began in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and swept eastward, passing close to Philadelphia. ...
  • October 27, 1780. ...
  • July 18, 1860. ...
  • August 7, 1869. ...
  • July 29, 1878. ...
  • March 7, 1970. ...
  • February 26, 1979. ...
  • August 21, 2017.
Aug 21, 2017

What was the significance of the solar eclipse in 1776? ›

November 30, 1776

The solar eclipse was remembered for years later as the foreshadowing of the Continental Army's victory at the battle of Monmouth two days later.

When was the last 100% solar eclipse? ›

The total solar eclipse of September 10, 1923 just grazed the southwestern corner of California, crossing Point Concepcion, the Channel Islands, and San Diego.

Was there a lunar eclipse in 1776? ›

Introduction. The Total Lunar Eclipse of 1776 Jul 31 is visible from the geographic regions shown on the map to the right. The diagram above the map depicts the Moon's path with respect to Earth's umbral and penumbral shadows.

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